Pharmacologic Therapy for Acute Pain - AAFP

The goal of treating acute pain is to decrease suffering, improve function, and minimize adverse effects. Management should include a review of treatment expectations and a plan for the time course of prescriptions. Treatment of acute pain should include addressing the cause of the pain when appropriate, … See more

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FAQs about Pharmacologic Therapy for Acute Pain - AAFP Coupon?

Are there pharmacologic and nonpharmacological treatment options?

Although no significant advancement in treatment has been identified in clinical trial data since the 2006 update, 7 there are dozens of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment options currently available as monotherapy or combination therapy. ...

What is the treatment for herpetic neuralgia (PHN)?

Herpes zoster virus is the one causing the condition known as Shingles. It is a painful blister-forming viral infection, caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. The blisters are usually found on the nerve path. The symptoms include severe burning, and irritation on one side of the body, followed by fluid-filled blisters. People with diabetes are more prone to acquire this disease, due to the already weakened immune system and damaged nerves. People having diabetes suffer from post-herpetic neuralgia, which is a long-lasting intense pain after shingles. It is also seen that diabetes people have more complications following shingles and their blood sugar level remains high for approximately 6 months following shingles. The treatment for herpetic neuralgia includes antiviral medications like acyclovir or valacyclovir, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, local anesthetic or calamine lotion application for a soothing effect, and nerve pain medication like gabapentin and pregabalin. Other treatments for post-herpetic neuralgia include amitriptyline, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants. ...

Are non-pharmacological treatment options available for acute pain?

The mainstay of pain management for adults experiencing moderate to severe acute pain is opioid therapy. 7,16 However, in light of the growing number of patients with opioid tolerance or opioid abuse, non-pharmacological interventions may be of increasing interest to healthcare providers. ...

What is Pharmacologic management of acute pain?

Pharmacologic management of acute pain should be tailored for each patient, including a review of treatment expectations and a plan for the time course of prescriptions. Acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are first-line treatment options for most patients with acute mild to moderate pain. ...

What are nonpharmacologic treatments for chronic pain?

Evidence on nonpharmacologic therapies was limited, but heat therapy, spinal manipulation, massage, acupuncture, acupressure, a cervical collar, music therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and exercise were effective for specific acute pain conditions. ...

Which pharmacologic therapies are used for subacute and chronic pain?

Several nonopioid pharmacologic therapies can be used for subacute and chronic pain conditions. Some examples include: Nonopioid medications are associated with certain risks, particularly in older adults, pregnant patients, and patients with certain comorbidities such as cardiovascular, renal, gastrointestinal, and liver disease. ...